There is usually some confusion as to what a deposit and reservation contract for a new real estate property is and what it entails, when compared to other types of real estate contracts or agreements such as earnest money.
This type of real estate contract can be considered the step prior to the actual sale and purchase of a property and, in practice, obliges the two parties to continue the process to the end. Thus, the seller agrees to sell the property and the buyer agrees to buy it.
To make the deposit and reservation contract effective, the buyer must pay a certain amount as a down payment. That is to say, he must pay a part of the price of the property before effectively becoming its owner. Also, the seller guarantees with the signature of this contract that he will not sell the property to any other potential buyer.